高质量无损图片压缩算法
using System.Drawing;using System.Drawing.Imaging;using System.IO;namespace CompressImageHelper{ public class CompressImage { ////// 无损压缩图片 /// /// 原图片地址 /// 压缩后保存图片地址 /// 压缩质量(数字越小压缩率越高)1-100 /// 压缩后图片的最大大小 /// 是否是第一次调用 ///public static bool CompressImg(string sFile, string dFile, int flag = 90, int size = 300, bool sfsc = true) { //如果是第一次调用,原始图像的大小小于要压缩的大小,则直接复制文件,并且返回true FileInfo firstFileInfo = new FileInfo(sFile); if (sfsc == true && firstFileInfo.Length < size * 1024) { firstFileInfo.CopyTo(dFile); return true; } Image iSource = Image.FromFile(sFile); ImageFormat tFormat = iSource.RawFormat; int dHeight = iSource.Height / 2; int dWidth = iSource.Width / 2; int sW = 0, sH = 0; //按比例缩放 Size tem_size = new Size(iSource.Width, iSource.Height); if (tem_size.Width > dHeight || tem_size.Width > dWidth) { if ((tem_size.Width * dHeight) > (tem_size.Width * dWidth)) { sW = dWidth; sH = (dWidth * tem_size.Height) / tem_size.Width; } else { sH = dHeight; sW = (tem_size.Width * dHeight) / tem_size.Height; } } else { sW = tem_size.Width; sH = tem_size.Height; } Bitmap ob = new Bitmap(dWidth, dHeight); Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(ob); g.Clear(Color.WhiteSmoke); g.CompositingQuality = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.CompositingQuality.HighQuality; g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality; g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic; g.DrawImage(iSource, new Rectangle((dWidth - sW) / 2, (dHeight - sH) / 2, sW, sH), 0, 0, iSource.Width, iSource.Height, GraphicsUnit.Pixel); g.Dispose(); //以下代码为保存图片时,设置压缩质量 EncoderParameters ep = new EncoderParameters(); long[] qy = new long[1]; qy[0] = flag;//设置压缩的比例1-100 EncoderParameter eParam = new EncoderParameter(System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder.Quality, qy); ep.Param[0] = eParam; try { ImageCodecInfo[] arrayICI = ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders(); ImageCodecInfo jpegICIinfo = null; for (int x = 0; x < arrayICI.Length; x++) { if (arrayICI[x].FormatDescription.Equals("JPEG")) { jpegICIinfo = arrayICI[x]; break; } } if (jpegICIinfo != null) { ob.Save(dFile, jpegICIinfo, ep);//dFile是压缩后的新路径 FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(dFile); if (fi.Length > 1024 * size) { flag = flag - 10; CompressImg(sFile, dFile, flag, size, false); } } else { ob.Save(dFile, tFormat); } return true; } catch { return false; } finally { iSource.Dispose(); ob.Dispose(); } } }}
调用示例:
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (openFileDialog1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK) { picfile1 = openFileDialog1.FileName; string name = Path.GetFileName(picfile1); CompressImage.CompressImg(picfile1, Common.gpath + "ClientFile\\" + name,50,500); } else picfile1 = ""; }